Some people know from a young age what they want to be, while others are still exploring career options during their final year of university. There’s no single “right way” to choose a career, but one important factor to consider is future job prospects.
So, what exactly are "jobs of the future," and how can you prepare for them?
"Jobs of the future" generally fall into two categories. First, roles in industries expected to grow rapidly in the next decade. Second, positions in emerging industries where job descriptions are still evolving.
According to the World Economic Forum's 2023 Future of Jobs report, 86.2% of businesses believe that emerging technologies will have the biggest impact on the job market. Key areas of growth include:
- Big data analytics
- Climate change mitigation technology
- Environmental management
- Cybersecurity
- Biotechnology
These fields are great starting points for those seeking future-proof careers.
15 Jobs of the Future to Start Preparing for Now
Here are 15 future-focused jobs you can start preparing for today. Keep in mind, many of these roles will require specialized training or degrees.
1. AI and Machine Learning Specialists
Expected growth: 40% (2023-2027)
AI/ML specialists design algorithms that train AI models or manage data sets used to refine machine learning capabilities.
2. Big Data Analysts
Expected growth: 11% (2018-2028)
Big data analysts interpret massive data sets to provide strategic insights for businesses.
3. Business Intelligence Analysts
Expected growth: 21% (2018-2028)
These analysts use data to help organizations make decisions, particularly in finance and marketing.
4. Commercial and Industrial Designers
Expected growth: 3% (2018-2028)
Designers will be vital in creating smart appliances, autonomous vehicles, and other futuristic products.
5. Content Creators
Expected growth: 13% (2018-2028)
Despite AI’s rise, human content creators will be needed for authentic, relatable perspectives.
6. Cybersecurity Specialists
Expected growth: 32% (2022-2032)
As digital threats rise, cybersecurity specialists will be critical to protecting company data.
7. Data Protection and Privacy Officers
Expected growth: 32% (2018-2028)
These officers ensure companies comply with data protection laws, especially in international contexts.
8. Data Engineers
Expected growth: 8% (2022-2032)
Data engineers design and maintain systems to store and organize vast amounts of data.
9. Digital Marketing and Strategy Specialists
Expected growth: 6% (2022-2032)
These specialists keep companies competitive by adapting to privacy laws and refining digital strategies.
10. Teachers
Expected growth: 10% (2023-2027)
Teachers are key in preparing future generations for emerging career fields.
11. FinTech Engineers
Expected growth: 9% (2018-2028)
FinTech engineers develop systems for mobile payments, cryptocurrency, and other financial technologies.
12. Software Engineers and Application Developers
Expected growth: 25% (2022-2032)
With technology advancing rapidly, software engineers are needed to develop AI, blockchain, and other innovations.
13. Renewable Energy Specialists
Expected growth: 52% to 68% (2020-2030)
This booming sector offers roles in everything from improving solar energy to promoting green energy solutions.
14. Sustainability Specialists
Expected growth: 6% (2022-2032)
Sustainability professionals help companies minimize their environmental impact.
15. Video Game Engineers
Expected growth: 21% (2018-2028)
With the rise of virtual reality, video game engineers are creating immersive experiences for users.
Skills for Future Jobs
The World Economic Forum highlights these essential skills for future careers:
- Creative thinking
- Analytical skills
- Technological literacy
- Lifelong learning
- Flexibility and resilience
Motivation, empathy, and attention to detail will also be crucial in thriving in the jobs of the future.
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